Pay attention to the shallowest areas of the shoals or littoral zones. Trout come into water just a few feet deep to chase down scuds, water boatman, juvenile damselfly nymphs and leeches. Prime shallow-water feeding areas will have some remnants of green plant growth on the bottom and might be near stands of cattails or longstem bulrush. This makes ideal habitat for the prime aquatic invertebrate food sources. Watch for fish moving in openings within stands of bulrush and cattails. In many of the most productive lakes the trout are found in shallow water for another reason: the way the oxygen is most concentrated. The lake water is still stratified at ice-off and for a number of days after. Oxygen levels in the deep water may not be sufficient to support fish life due to the considerable anaerobic decomposition of plant and other organic matter during the iced-over period. The shallow areas of the lake are mixed by wind action and oxygen levels increase. This fishing situation is known as pre-spring turnover. Consider the direction of the prevailing wind and try fishing the downwind shoal areas. A warm wind increases the surface temperatures in shallow water and can dislodge scuds and other invertebrates and concentrate them in those wind-swept areas.
Tips for Fishing Soft Hackle
These days, fly anglers have a wealth of flies at their disposal, but with such a focus on innovation, it’s easy to forget about traditional methods. The humble Soft Hackle is a prime example of this angling amnesia.
Book Review: Designing Poppers, Sliders and Divers
Review by Al Ritt
It was with much anticipation that I waited when I heard Steve Schweitzer was writing a new book. I own Steve’s first two publications: A Fly Fishing Guide to Rocky Mountain National Park, and A Fly Fishing Guide to Colorado’s Indian Peaks Wilderness Area (co-authored with Mike Kruise). I’ve become accustomed to his detailed, thorough and insightful approach to any project he undertakes. His newest work, Designing Poppers, Sliders and Divers did not disappoint. If anything, it exceeded my expectations. While there are a great many fly tying books available to today’s fly tier, this book is unique. Rather than a listing of photos and recipes, or restated fly-tying basics that have been written about and published for years now, this book delves into the details of constructing fly/lure styles that few before have tackled.
I say constructed rather than tied because Steve includes intricacies of using materials and methods many fly tiers are not familiar or comfortable with. I also include the term lure as it was more commonly thought of in the past. Flies such as streamers, deer hair bass bugs and others that imitated large food sources than insects were referred to as lures in earlier times. There have also been many small lures similar to those used with bait or spin casting gear that were scaled down to be cast with fly gear; these were called “fly rod lures.” Designing Poppers, Sliders and Divers covers techniques to create flies/lures using cork, wood, foam along with more commonly used materials such as hackle, rubber legs, and more.
Steve organized this book into three main sections: Tools and Materials; Elements of Design; and Making Poppers, Sliders and Divers. Beyond these primary sections, Steve has also included a thorough and informative introduction covering the motivation behind the book, the history of fly rod lures and explanation of the book’s organization and how to get the most out of it.
Section one is a very complete listing of material used for construction of bodies, dressing the lure, painting, finishing and basic materials such as thread and hooks. Each tool/material is described and its properties and uses explained. Further, availability and sources for each are also covered including information (or references to more detailed information) on how to construct some tools.
Section two of the book goes into the components of these lures and how each will affect the appearance and function of the finished lure. Here you’ll be shown everything from how to achieve a scale or other pattern on the finished lure, to how construction affects a lure’s attitude and performance in the water, to methods of combining elements such as bodies, collars, rattles, eyes and more.
Section three of the book gets into the nitty-gritty of actually forming lure bodies from various materials such as various foams, woods and cork. This section also explores a variety of methods for securely attaching bodies to hooks, painting, adding texture/color/flash and finish coating each body style.
Steve also included many “road maps” to the index that make finding and using specific information much more convenient. There is a list of tables that compare various properties of materials or design criteria, so you may quickly evaluate what will be most relevant to your current tying needs. He has included a list of specific patterns included throughout the book of patterns with step-by-step tying instructions. A list of “DYI Projects” that covers making your own specialty tools and preparing your own custom components. And for flavor, Steve has included “Artesian Galleries.” These are inserts that feature talented tiers across the country with examples of their creations. To top it off, the “maps” include “Author’s Recommendations” which refer to detailed information in the book on material or tool sources and Steve’s recommendations of which products work best for specific tasks.
In summary, Steve’s written content is detailed, well presented, easy to use, and clearly written. His photography is of very high quality and there are plenty of shots and illustrations that are large enough to adequately support his instructions and written content. Perhaps, he might have employed someone similar to one of those picture book illustrators for hire to achieve this amount of quality for the work. This book is a “must have” for anyone interested in making or simply understanding fly-fishing lures and may be applied to larger lures as well. The book is printed in full color and put together with “lay flat binding” making it very useful for your work bench and easy to reference as you go. This may be Steve’s best book to date.
Simplifying the Stillwater Equation
With the stillwater season just around the corner, there’s no better time to brush up on your knowledge than now, and who better to talk about lakes than Brain Chan.
The Love of Lodges
Among the many “institutions” in our sport – those things that are inherently connected to it, like fly shops, fly-fishing guides, fly-fishing towns, fly-fishing literature and art – one of my favourites is the fly-fishing lodge.
by Jim McLennan (artwork by Cody Richardson Creations)
Self Diagnosing Common Casting Flaws
Taboos, Piracy, and Dry Fly Purists
Casting Light On Substance and Style
As we learn fly casting, or any other discipline we learn that there are things we can manipulate and get the same result and things we cannot. In fly casting this is substance and style, or science and art as defined in fly casting, and may seem relative but will make sense as we practically apply them.
Jim McLennan Talks Change
Prompted by late-night reflection on the severe flooding in Alberta a few years back, I’m reminded of one of the great truths of fishing – fishing of any type. That truth is simply this: Change Rules.